In general, we can classify Forestry Engineering as an area of study of the Exact Sciences, specifically focused on the sustainable use of natural resources and the production and commercialization of forestry products, always taking into account respect and care for the environment.
With the growing need to balance progress and the preservation of the planet’s natural resources, this career has become increasingly important in both the academic and research sectors and the business sector. In the latter, the professional is responsible for evaluating the potential of various ecosystems and planning business growth without neglecting local flora and fauna.
What content is learned in the Forestry Engineering degree?
When choosing this specific segment of engineering for your training, it is important to know that you will encounter a lot of physics, chemistry, and mathematics along the way throughout the 10 semesters of the course, in addition to several subjects linked to Biological Sciences.
To give you an overview, we will list some of the main subjects that make up the Forestry Engineering course curriculum. See below:
- plant anatomy, physiology,and taxonomy;
- entomology;
- study of soils and river basins;
- hydrology;
- ecology;
- zoology.
You will also have subjects related to the field of Law to understand the legislation that governs environmental, forestry and agrarian issues, in addition to checking content related to the rational use of forest resources, such as management of conservation units, environmental impacts, fauna management or harvesting and transport of species.
In addition to classroom classes, those who wish to become forestry engineers will have the opportunity to participate in practical activities in the laboratory and in the field and, at the end of their degree, they must complete a mandatory curricular internship and a final course project (TCC) to obtain their diploma as a forestry engineer.
It is also important to note that, depending on the educational institution, the names of some subjects may be different — even if the content is the same. Some colleges may also offer subjects in the distance learning (EAD) format. Therefore, before making your choice, always try to study the curriculum!
What is the profile of a Forestry Engineering student?
As we pointed out in the previous topic, the course mainly includes subjects related to the areas of Exact and Biological Sciences. Therefore, in addition to a passion for nature, being familiar with formulas and calculations is essential to ensure good performance in the course and in your daily professional life.
Entrepreneurial vision, leadership skills and strategic thinking are also very important for you to be able to lead the most diverse projects and successfully overcome the daily challenges of a career as a forestry engineer.
Students must develop communication skills right from the beginning of their Environmental Engineering degree. One of the reasons is that many projects are done in groups. In other words, it is necessary to interact with colleagues to find alternatives to potential problems and present good results.
In the workplace, good communication is essential to building a successful career path. There is no point in having a lot of technical knowledge if you are unable to explain what needs to be done to clients and colleagues. Always try to be very didactic and patient when demonstrating the actions to be taken.
Knowledge
Mastering new technologies is another factor that must be taken into consideration by those who intend to work in the Forestry Engineering segment. Currently, software is used to monitor projects and follow up on actions related to reforestation and environmental conservation.
Knowledge of software used by the market is very important for professionals to adapt more quickly to the work routine. The easier it is to use the tools, the faster they will understand the data and what should be done to minimize errors in the execution of services.
Being open to continuous improvement is another element that should be part of the forestry engineer’s attitude. The job market demands that professionals be aware of new trends. Therefore, the ability to adapt to different scenarios and other procedures becomes essential for career success.
Try to acquire new knowledge through training courses and by talking to your coworkers about the activities you have been doing. Feedback from a manager or a project partner can be very enriching and show you other ways to perform above average.
Last but not least, developing curiosity and an investigative spirit is essential for students — and future professionals. Always prioritize staying informed about issues that may directly or indirectly impact your field of work.
In which areas can a forestry engineer work?
A forestry engineer plays an important role in creating a more sustainable and functional society and, with the growing concern for environmental issues and the need for projects that work towards this cause, the field of work for this professional becomes even broader and full of interesting possibilities.
Below, we will list some of the main areas of activity that professionals can choose from. Check them out:
Applied ecology
Let’s start the list of job possibilities in the field of Forestry Engineering with an area whose main objective is the management of ecological parks and forest reserves.
Through a detailed study of the local ecosystem, the professional must develop sustainable solutions for the recovery of degraded areas. The preservation of natural resources, and the ecological balance of these spaces with the urban environment of small, medium, and large cities.
Oversight
This is the field in which Forestry Engineering and Law meet. To do well in this area, you need to have the legislation and other documents related to environmental standards always at hand!
In practice, professionals in this area must supervise companies that use forest products in their operations, such as thermoelectric plants and steel mills. In addition, they must verify that all established rules and policies are being followed in accordance with legal guidelines.
Forest management
Deforestation in Brazil is one of the main environmental concerns today and has been causing increasing damage to our country. Precisely for this reason, reforestation has become even more important and requires the hiring of a professional who knows how to manage this activity correctly.
In this field of activity, the forestry engineer carries out research work that allows monitoring of tree species present in the ecosystem, studying seed and soil types, as well as carrying out genetic improvements to vegetation.<p>This makes it possible to reduce predatory consumption, avoid wasting wood, and promote and supervise reforestation projects that are truly efficient in keeping the environment in balance.
Forest products technology
Over the years, wood has been used as a raw material in various sectors of the economy, such as civil construction, the furniture market and industry — in paper and pulp factories.<p>In this scenario, the forestry engineer is very important in ensuring the use of these resources based on sustainable and ecologically correct principles. To do this, this professional must research and develop technologies aimed at conscious extraction, use, processing and industrialization of wood products, as well as other items from the forest, such as essential oils and resins.
Forestry
This is another segment of work that deals directly with the results of deforestation and focuses on finding solutions to balance the use of materials from forests and the preservation of ecosystems.
In their daily work, forestry engineers participate in the planning, management and supervision of planting, production, and subsequent extraction of species intended for industrial use, promoting a reduction in the impact on nature.
Professionals in this area can also dedicate themselves to reforestation or work with municipal departments on tree-planting projects, planting seedlings, and conserving natural spaces in urban centers.
Education
The world of education also offers excellent opportunities for graduates in Forestry Engineering. It is possible to pursue an academic career and teach in technical, extension, undergraduate, or postgraduate courses, or even work as a coordinator or director, supervising other teachers.
Outside the classroom, there is also the possibility of promoting environmental education and ecotourism activities in institutions that work to raise awareness and preserve biodiversity in different ecosystems.
Regardless of the chosen segment, you can work in the private sector or take public exams to join public bodies. However, it is important to note that, to work professionally, you must be registered with the Regional Council of Engineering. Architecture and Agronomy (CREA), in addition to a higher education degree.
What is the situation in the job market?
In the previous topic, many segments were highlighted in which forestry engineers can contribute good services to society. Another activity that can be carried out by this professional is consulting for the implementation of projects linked to sustainable development.
Public and private organizations need to be very careful with environmental standards and avoid them. As much as possible, actions that harm the environment and promote global warming. The corporate image can be seriously damaged if there is a fine for errors in projects related to environmental issues. Today, forestry engineers can also open a company. Focusing on researching new products to improve the services of companies that use the environment. Entrepreneurship is a factor that contributes to achieving a prestigious position in the job market.
According to research by Catho, the average salary for graduates in Forestry Engineering ranges from R$2,055.77 to R$10,076.71. Remuneration varies according to experience, position, and level of professional qualification.
How to stand out in your profession?
Now that you know more about the Forestry Engineering course and the various career possibilities that the profession offers. We have put together some valuable tips that can help you get ahead of the competition and achieve success in your career. Let’s check them out together!
Invest in specialization
Today, a bachelor’s degree is not the only guarantee of professional prominence. You need to go further and find ways to improve your field of expertise. In this regard, enrolling in specialization and postgraduate courses is an excellent way not only to ensure a competitive edge on your resume but also to acquire new knowledge and expand your network through contact with professors and classmates.
Participating in events such as conferences, fairs, lectures, and workshops is also an excellent way to check out the main market trends and stay constantly updated. And since knowledge of English and the use of new technologies are indispensable for professionals today. It is worth highlighting the importance of language and computer courses to complete your training!
Practice self-knowledge
Having full knowledge of your strengths and weaknesses is an essential characteristic for professionals in all areas of activity. In Forestry Engineering, it is no different. Try doing the following exercise. Reflect for a few minutes and try to put side by side, on a piece of paper. Your skills and the characteristics that need to be improved.
This experience will certainly allow you to have a broader vision of your potential and identify those that can help you stand out in the career you have chosen.
Analyzing your professional and personal posture is something you should do frequently. This is because it is a way of understanding how you behave in different circumstances. Which helps you feel more at ease when facing new challenges.
Gain professional experience
Look for internship opportunities in the different branches of Forestry Engineering as soon as possible. In addition to opening doors to the job market. You will have the opportunity to learn about the day-to-day work of the profession and develop. The skills most sought after by companies from the first years of college.
Another advantage is the opportunity to learn about each area of the profession. In the future, be able to choose a specialization in the one that suits you best.
Participate in events related to your profession
Whenever possible, attend events relevant to your area of expertise. Trade fairs, lectures, project presentations. Conferences and workshops are excellent opportunities to learn about the latest developments in the market. Learn more about companies that are leaders in their segments.
You will also be able to meet renowned professionals. Who can share their experiences and give valuable tips for your professional growth!
So, keep an eye on the event calendars, and talk to the teachers and course coordinators to stay informed. Prepare in advance to participate in training sessions that will contribute to your personal and professional goals.
